After two days of intensive diplomatic engagement—first in Oslo with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US special envoy Steve Witkoff, then in St. Petersburg with Russian leadership—the prospect of ending the war in Ukraine remains uncertain. Norway's prime minister characterized the Oslo talks as productive and constructive, and there was initial hope that Witkoff's subsequent Moscow visit would lay groundwork for a three-way summit between Putin, Zelensky, and President Trump to broker a settlement. However, the Kremlin's response has been lukewarm at best. Putin has consistently refused to meet Zelensky unless the talks occur in Moscow, and Russian officials indicated willingness to resume only technical-level trilateral discussions next month in Abu Dhabi—a significant downgrade from a leaders-level summit.
Witkoff acknowledged the diplomatic challenges in a social media post, admitting there remained substantial work ahead while reaffirming Trump's commitment to ending the conflict. Yet the most revealing assessment came from Vladimir Putin's foreign policy adviser, Yuri Ushakov, who participated in the St. Petersburg talks. Ushakov dismissed the new proposals brought from Oslo and Kyiv as lacking meaningful substance for resolving the Ukraine crisis, though he conceded that things were moving in the direction of peace—a tepid endorsement at best.
The Russian leadership's apparent lack of urgency reflects Moscow's current strategic position. Putin shows little pressure to conclude the war, understanding that Ukraine's air defenses face severe strain and that winter approaches—conditions he likely views as opportunities to inflict maximum damage and wear down Ukrainian resolve. Equally important to Moscow's calculus is the composition of current White House leadership. Trump has already taken steps favoring Russian interests, including pausing certain sanctions on Moscow, agreeing to purchase Russian diesel, and publicly criticizing Zelensky. These moves ease pressure on the Kremlin leader and signal that Washington may prove amenable to settlement terms favorable to Russian interests.
Russian political figures have been explicit about their satisfaction with Trump's approach. One Moscow-based MP and television anchor characterized Trump as the only Western leader actively pursuing peace, though notably on terms Russia favors. The combination of Ukrainian exhaustion, approaching winter, and perceived American flexibility creates an environment where Putin sees little incentive to compromise.
While a Putin-Zelensky-Trump trilateral meeting appears unlikely in the immediate term, diplomacy may not have reached an impasse. A potentially significant development could occur next month at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in China, where a three-way meeting involving Putin, Trump, and Chinese President Xi Jinping may take place on the summit's margins. Observers have begun invoking historical comparisons to the 1945 Yalta Conference, where Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt met to reshape post-war Europe, dubbing a potential Putin-Trump-Xi meeting "The New Yalta."
Such a gathering would position Putin precisely where he seeks to be—at the apex of great power diplomacy, negotiating as a peer alongside Washington and Beijing to reshape the global order. For Moscow, this represents strategic vindication: rather than being isolated and weakened by the war, Russia would be treated as an indispensable superpower in discussions about international reorganization. The framing reflects broader Russian ambitions to reclaim status as a central player in global affairs, regardless of the Ukraine conflict's outcome.
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